EXPLODING THE PHONE

Abstract

B&W photos of 11 different blue boxes. "Blue 1" is the suitcase blue box that was alleged to have been manufactured in a Navy shipyard in the 1960s and is mentioned in the 1972 IEEE Spectrum article (db228). "Blue 2" appears to have guardbanding capability and is from 1971. "Blue 9" appears to be the blue box illustrated in the "Blue Box Manual" (db416). "Blue 10" appears to be the blue box featured in the Esquire article (db092). Presumably these were official AT&T security photos used for investigation and identification.

Keywords

blue box photos; shipyard

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Blue box use has moved from phone phreaks to the well to do. Article describes how a blue box works, also a basic description of black box, red box and cheesebox. Also describes the process the telephone company uses to determine that a customer is using a blue box.

Keywords

Lainie Kazan (convicted); Bob Cummings (suspect); blue box; phone phreaks; William Caming (attorney, AT&T); American Telephone & Telegraph Company; John E. Miller (GM, NYTCo); New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); FBI; Dallas; Houston; Chicago; Cleveland; Hekemian Dialed Number Recorder; Hekemian Laboratories, Inc. (Rockville, MD); Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company (PTT); Morris Sohnen (convicted); black box; red box; cheesebox; cheese box; Amateur Radio 73 (magazine, AR73); 73 Inc. (publisher, AR73)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Sanford Herschel Kosman arrested for blue box fraud in Marin, CA; article details blue box detection and investigation methods, also mentions 7 page blue box manual and that box was purchased for $325.

Keywords

blue box; blue box manual; Marin County, CA; San Rafael, CA; Sanford Herschel Kosman (arrested)

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Letter from John D. deButts, chairman of the board, AT&T, to Clarence M. Kelley, Director, FBI regarding blue box interception of FBI telephone calls. "This refers to your recent letter to me concerning the use of a blue box to monitor telephone calls in the San Francisco area. We are aware of this blue box capability which can occur under certain wiring configurations in our traffic verification trunks and less secure features are applied. The Bell System was alerted to this vulnerability sometime ago, and the security features to prevent it were disseminated. Unfortunately, due to a unique isolated situation in a particular switching office serving a portion of the San Francisco subscribers, the security safeguards built into the circuitry failed. This condition has been eliminated by a modification to ensure it is secure. We are conducting an expeditious review of the verification trunks throughout the system to ensure that they are compatible with our security recommendations which prevent unauthorized access...."

Keywords

John D. deButts; Clarence M. Kelley; FBI; blue box; autoverify; verification; John Draper

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Overview of phone phreaking and countermeasures written for an engineering audience. Discusses verification, loop arounds, blue boxes, etc. Mentions a blue box built in a Navy shipyard. Mentions Captain Crunch, Midnight Skulker and others. Includes photos of various phone phreak technical documents. Interviews several telephone company and Bell Labs engineers. Provides statistics on fraud.

Keywords

Tom Powers; Kenneth D. Hopper; Joseph F. Doherty; Harold E. Brown; blue box; black box; mute box; cheesebox; cheese box; Navy shipyard; Captain Crunch; Dr. No; The Snark; Midnight Skulker

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Sanford Herschel Kosman arrested for blue box fraud in Marin, CA; article details blue box detection and investigation methods, also mentions 7 page blue box manual and that box was purchased for $325.

Keywords

Sanford N. Kosman (actually Sanford Herschel Kosman) (arrested); San Rafael, CA; Marin County, CA; blue box

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Referral from the DoJ Criminal Division concerning manufacture and use of blue box. According to source, blue boxes are "being used to intercept, without detection, telephone calls of high Government officials and that 21 unnamed U.S. Senators have purchased these devices for the purpose of bypassing possible wiretaps. One (redacted) is alleged to have stated he can get into NCIC through means of a blue box."

Keywords

blue box; FBI; senators; Senate; Department of Justice; DOJ; NCIC; Houston, TX

Notes / See Also

Obtained as part of FOIPA 1034080 (blue box part 1)

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Overview of blue box fraud with quotes from a phone company security manager. It mentions that eight people were charged in court the week before, for fraud by blue box. The security manager, James M. Vaughan, Jr., says that the first blue boxes were recovered in gambling raids in the east.

Keywords

James M. Vaughn, Jr. (Security Manager, Dallas, SBTCo); blue box; Southwestern Bell Telephone (SBTCo); Dallas; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); credit card fraud

Abstract

6 B&W photos of four telephone fraud devices. Photo "A" is an ExtendaWATS. Photo "B" appears to be a blue box constructed using two touch-tone dial pads. Photos "C", "D", and "E" are of a large and complicated blue box, possibly for computer interface. Photo "F" is of a cheesebox or black box. Dates unknown. Presumably these were official AT&T security photos used for investigation and identification.

Keywords

ExtendaWATS; black box photos; blue box photos; cheesebox photos; cheese box photos

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Black-and-white photograph of blue box from Project Greenstar. Box identified as the "New York box". Macro photo identifies engineer as W. Bennett.

Keywords

Blue box; Project Greenstar; W. Bennett; Bell Labs case 39865

Abstract

Memo reporting blue box/black box conviction statistics for AT&T and Michigan Bell (270 AT&T, 8 MB)

Keywords

blue box; black box; Michigan Bell Telephone Co. (MB); H. W. William Caming; Statistics

Notes / See Also

Date range for these statistics unclear. Memo has the following date info: "M. 10:45 a.m. 2/27." It is in a file with a group of articles from the 70s. The only year in the 70s with 2/27 on a Monday is 1978, so I've entered it that way. The memo mentions the Caming testimony, so it can't be before the 1975.

Abstract

New York Telephone Co. demonstrates its technology to foil phone phreaks using blue boxes. Article discusses AT&T's call surveillance, also the cost of toll fraud, with a mention of other methods but no concrete information about anything but blue boxes.

Keywords

phone phreaks; blue box; New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); American Telephone and Telegraph Co. (AT&T); Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL); David L. Watters (former WECo. emp.); Western Electric Co. (WECo, AT&T's production arm); J.F. Doherty (dir. of corp. security, AT&T); black box; yellow box; brown box; black-red box; cheesebox; cheese box

Notes / See Also

An additional copy can be found in ATT02-002

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Description of the red box. Includes explanation of how to obtain back issues of the YIPL newsletter to obtain directions to make your own red box, blue box, or black box.

Keywords

Youth International Party Line (YIPL); phone phreaks; red box; blue box; black box

Notes / See Also

Article title unknown.

Abstract

Memo for file regarding blue box arrests. 1969: 3 arrests, 3 convictions; 1970: 6 arrests, 2 convictions, 4 pending (2 stockbrokers, 1 proprietor clothing firm; 1 CWO US Army, 1 student, 1 unemployed); 1971: 33 arrests, 18 convictions, 14 pending, 1 dismissed (includes 20 students, 1 private detective, 1 housewife, 1 comm man, majority of rest had either electronics interest of background). Appears to be Bell System wide.

Keywords

blue box; blue box arrest statistics

Abstract

Memo from unknown author regarding whether Michigan Bell is using the new blue box detection system. "We've had it in operation for about six months at various offices ... but so far it hasn't nabbed any blue box callers."

Keywords

AT&T; Michigan Bell (MB); Detroit; Grand Rapids, MI; Kalamazoo, MI; blue box

Abstract

Donald Spencer arrested in Oakridge, OR for blue box fraud. Accused of making two calls to Marina Del Ray, CA. Article notes that this was the first prosecution of a blue box case since 1973.

Keywords

Donald Spencer (suspect); blue box

Abstract

Schematic of "digital blue box #3" dated 3/6/1972 by Steve Wozniak

Keywords

Steve Wozniak; digital blue box; blue box

Notes / See Also

We have electronic copy only; BJK has original.

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Blue box investigation in Dallas, TX and Norman, OK from 4/1972-9/1972.

Keywords

blue box; FBI; Norman, OK; Dallas, TX; Ray Oklahoma

Notes / See Also

Obtained as part of FOIPA 1034080 (blue box part 1). This case relates to the individual to whom Ray Oklahoma sold his blue box.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Pacific Telephone announced a step up in attempts to seek prosecution of users of the "blue box." This comes on the heels of the Supreme Court's denying a hearing for 3 men from Santa Clara County who used a blue box to defraud Pacific Telephone.

Keywords

Pacific Telephone; Blue Box; Santa Clara County

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Overivew of toll fraud from the perspective of the Bell System, and seemingly for the education of Bell System employees. Contains simple explanations of blue boxes, black boxes and cheese boxes. One interesting quote: "...the blue box -- so called because, in 1961, the first one found was blue."

Keywords

Joseph Doherty (Director of Corporate Security, AT&T); toll fraud; credit card fraud; phone phreaks; blue box; black box; Bernard Cornfeld (financier, convicted); John Draper; Captain Crunch; whistle; Lainie Kazan (actor and singer, convicted); Bob Cummings, actor (arrested); Gail Fisher (actor, convicted); cheese box

Notes / See Also

Autumn, 1978 issue

Abstract

Black-and-white photograph of blue box from Project Greenstar. Box is identified as the "New York box". Back of photo notes engineer as W. Bennett.

Keywords

blue boxes; Project Greenstar; W. Bennett; Bell Labs file 39865

Abstract

Brochure for law enforcement written by Pacific Telephone entitled "Blue box blues". "Blue boxes come in every size, shape, and color. California Penal Code section 502.7(b)(1) makes it a misdemeanor just to have one. Use can be a felony. In addition to all of them costing the honest telephone subscriber more money, they have a couple of other things in common. They usually have 13 buttons that emit thirteen different tones. They all have a speaker for connecting acoustically to the telephone transmitter. If you find one (or more) don't hesitate to contact us, telephone company security through the operator. We will be happy to come out and confirm your findings."

Keywords

blue box; brochure; Pacific Telephone

Notes / See Also

Includes three photos of blue boxes. Publication date is an estimate, could be 1973-1977.

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

New York Telephone Company demonstrates its anti-blue box technology. Article describes how blue boxes work and the history of the blue box technology.

Keywords

New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); phone phreaks; blue box; American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T); Bell Laboratories (BTL)

Notes / See Also

Second copy in ATT02-002

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

black-and-white photograph of blue box from Project Greenstar. Box is identified as the "New York box". Pack a photo identifies engineer as W. Bennett.

Keywords

Blue box; Project Greenstar; W. Bennett

Abstract

Investigators find blue box use is increasing as criminals purchase the boxes and use them to hide potentially incriminating telephone calls. Phone crime being taken more seriously and prosecuted more vigorously.

Keywords

blue box; phone phreaks; Howard Mountjoy (senior security agent, PTT); Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company (PTT); Orange County, CA; Riverside County, CA; San Bernardino County, CA; Walter Schmidt (security chief, GTCo); General Telephone Company (GTCo); pornographers; drug dealers; gambling; brown box; cheesebox; cheese box; Tom Abdeef (Orange Cty investigator)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Senator Joseph A. Rattigan of Sonoma Country has introduced SB 1118 to get at the source of phone fraud - the manufacture, possession, advertising, and sale of devices such as the black box, blue box, and cheese box.

Keywords

Sen. Joseph A. Rattigan; Black Box; Blue Box; Cheese Box; SB 1118; legislation

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Informational pamphlet published by Bell Canada to help law enforcement identify devices used for electronic toll fraud. Covers blue box, black box, cheese box.

Keywords

Bell Canada; blue box; black box; cheese box

Notes / See Also

Date estimated as 1973 or 1975 based on printer markings on document.

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

A biography of Cheshire Catalyst, who writes for TAP. Gives an explanation of hacking and phreaking, and a fairly extensive history of TAP.

Keywords

Cheshire Catalyst; computer hackers; phone phreaks; blue box; Telex; TAP; red box; purple box; black box; beige box; white box; brown box; yellow box; green box; colorless mute; Tom Edison (phone phreak); Abbie Hoffman; Youth International Party; Yippies; YIPL; Al Bell (phone phreak); FBI; ARPANET

Notes / See Also

Photos by John Goodman; published in the October/November issue.

Abstract

Original of a 28 page typewritten or computer printed manual (photocopy or off-set printed) with blue paper cover for using a blue box. Includes sections on theory of operation, "paranoia department", continental calls, international calls, and additional procedural tips.

Keywords

blue box manual

Notes / See Also

Source unknown. Page 13 mentions "as of March 1973" so date is estimated from that. See also: db417

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Michigan Bell newsletter article about how to identify blue and black boxes. Includes stats that in 1975 175 people were arrested for boxes and 122 were prosecuted.

Keywords

blue box; red box; black box; Michigan Bell Telephone (MB); Jack Penland (security manager)

Abstract

PT&T investigating blue box use in the Bay area as a preventive measure. They don't have evidence of current usage but three men were tried in 1967 for using a blue box for their bookmaking ring.

Keywords

phone phreaks; blue box; Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co. (PTT); Frank Riddle (mgr. PTT Fremont office); gambling; Frank Garber (convicted); Charles Teran (convicted); Benny Noto (convicted)

Notes / See Also

Headline on the second page is: Ma Bell in tizzy over 'blue boxes'

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Blue box operating manual.

Keywords

Blue Box Manual

Notes / See Also

Date estimated, arbitrarily.

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert Lafond indicted by County grand jury for blue box fraud. Mentions James Haggin, an undercover investigator employed by Pacific telephone, who claims that he purchased a blue box from Mackenzie for $250.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Mackenzie Laboratories; 1367 North fair Oaks Ave., Pasadena, CA; Robert Lafond; James Haggin; blue box

Abstract

Memo regarding a story given to the press regarding New York Telephone's deployment of a computerized blue box detector. Mentions that "several hundred long-distance calls a day are made by metropolitan New York customers using blue boxes."

Keywords

blue box; New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); E. B. Mason (Manager, Employee Communications (probably NYTCo)); John E. Miller (Director of Security, NYTCo); Daniel E. Emerson (Executive Vice President, NYTCo)

Abstract

Historical, technical overview of blue and red box theory of operation. Includes schematics/block diagrams.

Keywords

Automated message accounting (AMA); blue box; red box

Notes / See Also

The author makes a number of unsubstantiated claims and also confuses red boxes with black boxes.

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

More arrests expected in nationwide crackdown on blue boxes.

Keywords

Blue Box

Notes / See Also

Duplicated in db761 under title "Blue Box Arrests Expected".

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Original of Esquire magazine, October, 1971, containing "Secrets of the Little Blue Box" by Ron Rosenbaum, page 116 (db093).

Keywords

Esquire; blue box; Ron Rosenbaum; Secrets of the Little Blue Box

Notes / See Also

Our scan is courtesy of "Number Six." Thanks!

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Beverly Hills man convicted of using a blue box to defraud the telephone company.

Keywords

Beverly Hills, CA; Richard Faun (convicted); Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company (PTT); blue box; William Chaney (investegator, PTT)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Norman J. Ostensoi, 20, an electrical engineering student at Carnegie-Melon, was arrested for making toll-free long distance calls through the use of a blue box.

Keywords

Norman J. Ostensoi; Carnegie-Melon; CMU; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

An Encino couple is scheduled to be arraigned charges involving use of a "blue box" to avoid telephone toll charges. Their suspects are Elbert and Iris Carol Siegel.

Keywords

Elbert and Iris Carol Siegel; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Robert Cummings pleads innocent to charges of telephone fraud using a blue box.

Keywords

Robert Cummings (arrested); Seattle, WA; blue box; Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Co. (PNB)

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

"It has been our policy not to spare any expense in tracking down users of the blue box. [...] We have, except in minor cases (students) prosecuted those arrested to the fullest extent of the law. Beginning in 1966 when we thought we were going to be engulfed in boxes we began to hit users very hard, going to the supreme court in several cases. The most noteworth case involved 13 bell companies and 23 defendants."

Keywords

blue box; Bill Mullane

Abstract

The story behind Illinois Bell's first federal conviction for phone fraud. They had previously had more than 50 state convictions. Two doctors are convicted of using a blue box.

Keywords

Illinois Bell (IB); blue box; John Connoly (security, IB); Elaine Bell (security, IB); Bob Kitzinger (district manager, security, IB)

Abstract

Schematic of Hoyt Stearn's blue box.

Keywords

blue box; Cornell; Hoyt A. Stearns, Jr.

Source

Hoyt Stearns

Abstract

Multiple photos of John Treichler's blue box taken in 2006.

Keywords

Blue box; photos

Source

John Treichler

Abstract

Teofilio Dauhajre, 52, a New York doctor, arrested for blue box fraud.

Keywords

New York; blue box; Tedfilio Dauhajre (arrested); blue box; New York Telephone; Hekimian dial number recorder

Abstract

Four people convicted in Creswell, OR blue box fraud; fifth defendant in San Diego, CA also plead guilty and was sentenced to $500 and six months in a youth correctional facility. Mentions a plan to sell the boxes in Tucson, AZ.

Keywords

blue box; Creswell, OR; Kenneth Allen Odell; Donald G. Odell; Donald D. Heater; wire fraud; Alice Jean Ingersoll; Robert Paul McDaniel

Abstract

Letter from Clarence M. Kelley, Director, Federal Bureau of investigation, to John D. deButts, chairman of the board, AT&T, regarding blue box interception of FBI telephone calls. "I am advised that information just developed and confirmed discloses a condition which permits any knowledgeable person using a blue box to intercept and monitor telephone conversations to and from the San Francisco FBI office, and other subscribers in that area. This is a most alarming situation and I request the full cooperation of your organization and its resources to assess the possibility for similar conditions elsewhere and to take immediate corrective action wherever they exist. It is requested that for purposes of this effort liaison with the FBI laboratory, Washington, DC, be established in order that I may be Advised of pertinent results."

Keywords

blue box; FBI; Clarence M. Kelley; John D. deButts; autoverify; verification; John Draper

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

David Leone and Richard J. Krajniak plead no contest to charges of blue box fraud.

Keywords

David Leone; Richard J. Krajniak; blue box; Detroit, MI

Notes / See Also

AP story. Year on date illegible. Date estimated from other articles on same subject.

Abstract

Memo from J.M. Freeman to Mr. Lund re Pennsylvania blue box arrests.

Keywords

blue box; toll fraud

Notes / See Also

This is a cover memo, it's unclear we have the article it was attached to.

Abstract

Six Israelis arrested in CA; accused of using a blue box to make international and U.S. toll calls.

Keywords

Mar Vista, CA; General Telephone Company (GTCo); Dan Gay (suspect); Rina Gay (suspect); Raphael Milgrom (suspect); Ruth Milgrom (suspect); Yoel Mehager (suspect); Tzvi Bar-Ilan (suspect); 12601 Preston Way; blue box

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Overview of blue box used in Kenneth Spacil case

Keywords

Kenneth Spacil; blue box

Abstract

Memo to all Bell System media relations personnel announcing press conference to be held by New York Telephone to announce a new blue box detection system. Includes text of New York Tel press release.

Keywords

Blue box; AT&T; New York Telephone Co. (NYTCo); John E. Miller (Director of Security, NYTCo); John Trovato

Notes / See Also

Pages are numbered 2-4.

Abstract

Investigation into use of blue box in the Washington, DC area. Prosecution declined but subject made restitution to phone company.

Keywords

blue box; Washington, DC; Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Transcript of 11 pm local TV news story on new automated blue box detector.

Keywords

blue box; Michigan Bell Telephone Company (MB)

Abstract

Police in Manhattan Beach, CA discover a "smorgasbord" of illegal drugs at a house searched for a blue box.

Keywords

blue box; Manhattan Beach, CA; drugs

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

FBI file 166-HQ-1765 concerning Alvin Bubis et al, May 1966 blue box raids.

Keywords

May 1966 blue box raids; Alvin Bubis; Al Bubis; blue box; FBI; gambling; 166-HQ-1765

Notes / See Also

FOIPA 1112042-000. Electronic form only. Combination of an interim release (section 1-5) and a final release (6-9). Note that this was for the entire file, not by name, and is the most complete copy we have of this file.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Transcript from the National Wiretap Commission Hearings describes the process used to identify and prosecute blue box users.

Keywords

blue box; National Wiretap Commission Hearings; Neil Beller (div. atty., CTCN; Central Telephone Company of Nevada (CTCN); Michael Simon (special agent, FBI); FBI; Karl Berolzheimer (CTCN counsel); William Caming (AT&T attorney) AT&T; electronic toll fraud; gambling; Michael Raymond Tullis (convicted); Frank Joseph Masterana (convicted); Las Vegas, NV; Macon, GA; TTS-176 (pen register); Judith Dinah Douglas (convicted); Frank Victor Scaramuzzo (convicted); David Louis Goldberg (convicted); H. Jordan Rabstein (convicted); Bernard Cornfeld (convicted)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Use of blue box in Chicago in 1979.

Keywords

blue box; Chicago, IL; Scott Turow

Notes / See Also

Part of "blue box" FOIA request. Corresponding field office file is 196-CG-632. U.S. Attorney is Scott Turow.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Trials are scheduled for Wyatt Leon Mimms and Mac Reber on charges of using a blue box to defraud Pacific Telephone Co. Both plead innocent to grand jury indictments.

Keywords

Wyatt Leon Mimms; Mac Reber; Alan D. Christensen (U.S. Magistrate); Blue Box; Pacific Telephone Co.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Two Wisconsin men are indicted for toll fraud (one used a blue box and one used a tape recording of tones). A third man is indicted for lying before the grand jury about whether he had seen the other man use the blue box.

Keywords

Milwaukee; Wisconsin Telephone Co.; Richard A. Garner (indicted); William A. Schubert (indicted); Thomas S. Ewert (indicted); blue box

Abstract

A reader who signs himself "The Buddha" writes to complain that a recent article contained incorrect frequencies in its instructions for building a blue box, and did not contain instructions about how to use it. The writer points to the Esquire article and the 1960 Bell Systems Technical Journal article for further information. He brags about the operation of his blue box, and claims to have no phone phreak connections. Chuck Fager replies on behalf of the paper, apologizing for the typos and saying that the information was not included because it had already been published in earlier articles.

Keywords

blue box; Esquire article; Bell System Technical Journal; phone phreak

Abstract

1974 Phoenix, AZ investigation regarding blue box usage. Includes lab report describing blue box, with included note stating "He's got the whole world in his hands."

Keywords

blue box; Steve Wozniak

Notes / See Also

File is heavily redacted.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

James Chochos, 41, arrested for blue box fraud, possession of stolen property, and grand theft. Chochos linked to burglaries as well as blue box use and is also being investigated by the FBI.

Keywords

James Chochos; blue box; Redwood City, CA

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Dallas, TX investigation into blue box usage. Includes mention of blue box with message "He's got the whole world in his hands."

Keywords

blue box; Steve Wozniak; Dallas, TX

Notes / See Also

Corresponding filed office file is 87-DL-23062.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Schematic diagram of a "digital blue box" dated 2/19/1972. Wozniak confirms this was one of his designs.

Keywords

Wozniak; Woz; Digital blue box; schematic

Notes / See Also

Electronic copy only; BJK has original.

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Ten students arrested in in Cleveland Heights, OH and 9 in Mineola and Potsdam, NY for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Cleveland Heights, OH; Case Western Reserve University (CWRU); blue box; Ohio Bell Telephone Co. (OBTCo); Mineola, NY; New York Institute of Technology (NIT); Potsdam, NY; Clarkson College of Technology (CCT); State University of New York, Potsdam (SUNYPo); Peter Mokover (arrested)

Notes / See Also

Article title is unknown.

Abstract

Investigation into use of a blue box in Memphis, TN.

Keywords

FBI; blue box; Memphis, TN

Notes / See Also

Originally obtained as part of FOIA 1065071 (phreaks)

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Overview of phone phreaking. Discusses Captain Crunch and his arrest. Interviews Bill Moorefield, Joe Engressia, and Bill Acker. Discusses Ray Oklahoma and the Ramparts article, blue boxes, loop arounds, red boxes, and credit card fraud. Mentions Al Bell and YIPL.

Keywords

Captain Crunch; Bill Moorefield; Joe Engressia; Bill Acker; Ray Oklahoma; Ramparts; blue box; red box; credit card fraud; Al Bell (phone phreak); YIPL

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

Nine Case Western Reserve University students arrested for using blue box fraud.

Keywords

blue box; Ohio Bell Telephone Co. (OBTCo); Case Western Reserve University (CWRU); Zigmond T. Stevens (arrested); Robert M. Stark (arrested); Gerald G. Coleman (arrested); Kenneth M. Deemer (arrested); Stephen A. Kelbick (arrested); Thomas Sasena (arrested); Kenneth L. Streat (arrested); Douglas S. Andrew (arrested); Myron A. Washil, Jr. (arrested)

Abstract

Technical overview of a multifrequency (MF) toll fraud detector.

Keywords

MF; multifrequency toll fraud detector; Northeast Electronics Corp.; blue box; toll fraud detector

Notes / See Also

Google books search 6/2009 suggests this was published in 1972 in the University of Kentucky Office of Engineering Services bulletin: http://books.google.com/books?id=gmzVAAAAMAAJ&dq=charles+forsberg+blue+box

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

University switchboard operator is arrested for selling cut rate overseas calls using a blue box.

Keywords

Robert Dunlap (suspect); New York; New York Telephone Co. (NYTCo); New York University (NYU); blue box; Harriet Norris (spokeswoman, NYTCo)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Investigation regarding new blue box disguised as a desk calculator. Response memo from FBI Lab notes that the it is the "most accurate blue box yet submitted" and "utilizes linear integrated circuits (operational amplifiers)... double sided circuit board, precision resistors, and transistorized switching."

Keywords

FBI; blue box; desk calculator

Notes / See Also

Obtained as part of FOIPA 1065071 (phone freaks).

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Memo re Ninth Circuit case 75-1906 which appears to be a lawsuit against the FBI and Pacific Telephone for their violation of IOC laws while investigating a blue box case.

Keywords

blue box; FBI; Las Vegas, NV; lawsuit

Notes / See Also

Obtained as part of FOIPA 1034080 (blue box part 1)

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Brief memo reporting on an impromptu meeting between FBI Lab personnel at AT&T security while at another conference on call tracing related to the FAA. Mentions "the appreciation of the Security Group of AT&T for the Bureau's work in recent gambling raids in California concerning a 'blue box' operation. He mentioned that he had previously offered to give a demonstration to Bureau representatives of various gambling paraphenalia which had been used to steal service from the phone company..."

Keywords

AT&T security organization; FBI; blue box; gambling

Notes / See Also

Originally part of FOIPA 1034080 (part 1 of the blue box FOIA)

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Sen. Frederick C. Malkus Jr. plans to call for a law making it a crime to manufacture devices the telephone company calls black boxes, blue boxes, and cheese boxes. Describes what black boxes and cheese boxes are.

Keywords

Sen. Frederick C. Malkus Jr. (D-Dorchester); black box; blue Box; cheese box; cheese box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Academic paper written by a classmate of Hoyt Stearns describing how Stearns figured out how to build a blue box in 1964. Includes some really great quotes, e.g.: "To be successful, only two attributes are necessary: (1) An intense interest and curiosity about the telephone system, and (2) Time to investigate and piece together all possible sources of information." Or: "The nationwide telephone network was essentially a black box with one pair of terminals accessible for measurement."

Keywords

blue box; Cornell; Ithaca, NY; Hoyt A. Stearns, Jr.; Donald T. Mesler

Source

Hoyt Stearns

Abstract

H. W. William Caming testified before a House subcommittee and defended AT&T's practice of taping calls to identify blue box and black box users.

Keywords

AT&T; toll fraud; wiretapping; H. W. William Caming (atty., AT&T); blue box; black box; Greenstar

Notes / See Also

May be from Telephony; it is photocopied with a partial article from that publication.

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

Training guide regarding fraudulent telephone calls published by the international Association of Chiefs of police. Describes black boxes, blue boxes, cheese boxes, red boxes, and credit card fraud.

Keywords

Black box; blue box; cheesebox; cheese box; red box

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

New Jersey Bell defends its use of wiretapping to find blue box and black box users.

Keywords

New Jersey Bell Telephone Company (NJBTCo); blue box; black box; Long Lines Dept., AT&T; toll fraud; wiretapping

Notes / See Also

This seems to be the final page of a multi-page article.

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

This data sheet contains marketing and technical information and prices. The device is described in the data sheet as: "The CMC 2600 TOLL FRAUD DETECTOR is a portable Set that automatically detects the fraudulent use of telephone facilities and provides suitable evidence for the prosecution of such cases."

Keywords

CMC 2600; CMC2600; blue box; yellow box; black box; CMC Communication Mfg. Co., Long Beach, CA

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Four arrested as part of a multi-city raid by the FBI. More arrests are expected in Dallas, which has become a manufacturing center for blue boxes. These blue boxes were being sold as undetectable, but the phone company had discovered how to detect them. This information was kept secret to facilitate the raid.

Keywords

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI); toll fraud; blue box; Houston; Chicago; Cleveland; Minneapolis; Dallas; Martin Leibow (arrested); Marvin Valencia (arrested); Concord Enterprise Co.; Mrs. Lillie Autry (arrested); Roland Newsome (arrested); Smitty's Air Freight & Expediting Service; Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. (SBTCo)

Abstract

Memo from R. R. Rezak to L. J. Coffin, containing the text of a press release which was released on this date by PTT to the Central Counties. It was subsequently passed on to Dennis Mollura and then to Mrs. Simmons. The abstract of the press release follows: PTT announces that it is stepping up its efforts to seek prosecution of users of blue boxes following the Supreme Court's refusal to give a hearing to three men convicted of using blue boxes to make illegal calls for their bookmaking ring. A brief description of the operation of a blue box is included, along with a brief history of the case against the convicts.

Keywords

L. J. Coffin; Dennis Mollura; R. R. Rezak; blue box; gambling; San Jose, CA; Los Angeles, CA; San Francisco, CA; Frank Garber (convicted); Charles Teran (convicted); Benny Noto (convicted)

Abstract

Basic article described phone phreaks various methods and the phone company's efforts to prevent them.

Keywords

AT&T; phone phreaks; black box; red box; blue box; purple box; cheesebox; cheese box; TEL magazine; TAP; Cheese Box Callaghan (bookmaker); Basic Telephone Switching (book by David Tally); David Talley; Basic Carrier Telephony by David Talley; CCIS (Common Channel Interoffice Signaling); ESS

Notes / See Also

Date estimated; National Weed's first issue was January 1976.

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Letter to customers who have ordered the 1974 version of the construction plans, which are currently not available. Letter is almost identical to the ones from October, 1975, except that the price of the catalog is lower, the MF encoder is subtitled blue box in this letter (but not in the later ones), and the later letter lists several additional plans.

Keywords

Teletronics Company of America (TCA); telephone answering device; automatic dialer; black box; call diverter; call limiter; conference bridge; central dial exchange; melodic ringing generator; recorder-actuator; remote control; standard telephone schematics; standard telephone parts list; speakerphone; telelink burglar alarm; voice scrambler; electronic bio-feedback conditioner; horticulture stimulator;multifrequency encoder network; blue box; dodecahedron speaker enclosure; photographic pinhole camera; John Reynolds (TCA)

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

New York Telephone Company demonstrates computer system to detect blue box use in an effort to deter phone fraud. AT&T says they have been using this technology for about a year.

Keywords

AT&T; blue box; New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL); John Whitman (security manager, NYTCo)

Notes / See Also

Second copy in ATT02-002

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Open letter to individuals considering toll fraud by 19-year-old phone phreak. Tells his story and warns others not to engage in toll fraud including blue or black box fraud.

Keywords

phone phreaks; blue box; Southwestern Bell (SBTCo); Ron Crainshaw (mgr SBTCo); black box; FBI

Abstract

A list of court cases from 1971 involving blue boxes, and their disposition. Document was amended by hand, with the date 1971-10-05 written in.

Keywords

Peter Mokover; Mineola, NY; Clarkson College of Technology; State University of New York, Pottsdam (SUNY); blue box; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Heights, OH; Josef Carl Engressia

Notes / See Also

Publication date based on handwritten note; original publication date may be earlier

Abstract

AT&T lawyer testifies before House panel, defends AT&T practice of monitoring and recording calls. Article contains statistics about number of cusotmer to customer calls vs. customer to AT&T; percentages of calls found to be fraudulent; number of calls using black box vs. blue.

Keywords

Washington, DC; American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T); H. W. William Caming (AT&T attorney); blue box; black box; Earl Conners (security chief, CPTCo); Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (CPTCo); Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY; Newark, NJ; Detroit, MI; St. Louis, MO; toll fraud

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Overview article on phone phreaking, including a nice photo of the suitcase blue box. Includes lengthy interview with Hershchel Peters. Mentions Diversified Management and Krajniak and Leone.

Keywords

William P. Mullane, Jr.; Michigan State University; credit card fraud; Herschel Peters (Security Supervisor, Toll Fraud, MB); Michigan Bell Telephone; blue box; black box; Pic Wagner (Public Relations Chief, MB); Diversified Management; FBI; David Leone (arrested); Richard J. Krajniak (arrested)

Notes / See Also

Photos by Joe Kirby

Abstract

9 students arrested after telephone company investigation finds that they made free long distance calls using blue boxes.

Keywords

Mineola, NY; Long Island, NY; New York Institute of Technology; Peter Mokover (suspect); Clarkson Institute of Technology; Potsdam, NY; State University of New York, Potsdam; 26 Henhawk Rd.; Lee Maisler (suspect); 29 Kings Point Rd., Great Neck, NY; Jonathan Wolfert (suspect); 5 Star Rd., Great Neck, NY; David Levy (suspect); 67-49 Kessel St., Forest Hills, Queens, NY; Elizabeth Dooley (suspect); 2061 St. Raymond's Ave., Bronx, NY; William Cotter (suspect); Robert Darling (suspect); Baldwinsville, NY; Marcy, NY; John Waston (suspect); Utica, NY; Mary McGill (suspect); Antwerp, NY; blue box

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

The Supreme Court refused to review the 1976 conviction of international financier Bernard Cornfeld for cheating a phone company by using "blue boxes" to make illegal over-seas calls.

Keywords

Bernard Cornfeld; blue box; Investors Overseas Services (IOS); Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co. (PTT); American Telephone & Telegraph Co. (AT&T); Blue Box; Supreme Court

Notes / See Also

on the bottom of the page which has db838

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert L. Lafond Sr. sentenced to three years probation for blue box fraud. Article states "the telephone company got wind of it in 1963 when Mackenzie's attorney appeared on a national TV show demonstrating the device." States that McKenzie allegedly sold about 25 blue boxes.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert L. Lafond Sr.; Mackenzie Laboratories; blue box

Abstract

James M. Vaughn, Jr., Southwestern Bell Security Manager for North Texas, says his area has become a manufacturing center for blue boxes. Mentions the recent blue box raids.

Keywords

blue box; James M. Vaughn, Jr. (Sec. Mgr., No. TX, SBTCo); Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. (SBTCo)

Abstract

Richard J. Krajniak, 22, Judith Maynard, 28 arrested for blue box fraud. Also charged was David A. Leone, 32. FBI seized 3 blue boxes.

Keywords

Richard J. Krajniak; Judith Maynard; FBI; blue box; David A. Leone; Ypsillanti, MI; Sterling Heights, MI

Abstract

File notes written by LEJ about a phone conversation with Steve Young at CBS-TV. Young is working on stories for radio and possibly Cronkite's shows, and is interested in blue boxes and electronic toll fraud. He also asked about the Esquire article and the arrest statistics for the current year. Dennis (probably Mollura?) will be calling Young to follow up. Young also asked about Rosenbaum's charge that phreaks could wreck the network.

Keywords

Esquire article; blue box; toll fraud

Abstract

Pacific Telephone has sued 73 Amateur Radio Magazine for publishing an article entitled "Inside Ma Bell," which Pacific Telephone says can be used to defraud them. Mentions blue boxes and Bernard Cornfeld.

Keywords

Blue Box; 73 Amateur Radio; Pacific Telephone

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

A column called Plant Man's Notebook includes a short item about blue boxes, as follows: The "blue box," an illegal electronic device that permits users to make "free" long distance calls, cost the Bell System an estimated $27 million in revenue in 1977. But it's not really "free." The cost is financed by anyone who has a phone. A total of 1093 people were arrested for phone fraud last year alone. Of these, 879 were convicted.

Keywords

blue box; toll fraud

Notes / See Also

We appear to be missing this document.

Abstract

MIT graduate Raymond C. Straub, 27, arrested on charges of defrauding the phone company. Massachusetts State Police seized 200 blue boxes at Straub's Cambridge apartment.

Keywords

Raymond C. Straub; blue box; MIT; Cambridge, MA

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

Testimony of Mr. Olszewski, a law enforcement officer of some sort, who says "in one of our raids we seized a cheese box in the home of one of the racketeers. We understand that in Detroit there have been strong suspicions that they have been using a blue box device... that is a device that defrauds the company of long-distance toll. They can dial a number, by flicking some high-voltage or high-frequency switches, throw the call out of the circuit of the telephone company, continue the call, make the connection as far away as Europe, I suppose, if they wanted to, certainly throughout the United States, and no record of the call would be made. And this, of course, makes their business much more profitable and much more difficult to detect."

Keywords

blue box; gambling

Notes / See Also

Date is approximate: hearings were held April 4-21 and May 17-19, 1967; our copy does not specify the exact date of testimony cited.

Abstract

Electronic rip-off artists are getting Ma Bell's number with less frequency. Michigan Bell detected so-called black, blue, or red boxes - devices used to bypass phone company toll equipment - only fifteen times in 1977. Those were mainly inquisitive juveniles, a Bell spokesman said, and in each case the firm decided not to prosecute. By contrast, in 1972, 34 cases of electronic toll fraud resulted in the conviction of 17 persons. Bell's total losses last year from all forms of phone cheating amount to about $700,000.

Keywords

black box, blue box, red box; toll fraud; Michigan Bell

Abstract

black-and-white photograph from Project Greenstar showing blue boxes from New York and Los Angeles. Photo shows two very serious looking gentleman from AT&T identified as R. Kennedy and W. Herlihy. Author of document is W. R. Bennett

Keywords

blue box; Project Greenstar; New York; Los Angeles; W.R. Bennandett; R. Kennedy; W. Herlihy

Abstract

Thorough overview of phone phreaking circa 1972/1973 including how blue boxes and black boxes work and a detailed description of Ramparts magazine's run in with AT&T.

Keywords

University of South Florida; blue box; 2600; AT&T; Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL); Bell System Technical Journal (BSTJ); phone phreaks; trunk; whistle; Joe Engressia; John Draper; Captain Crunch; Ramparts magazine; CIA; FBI; black box; Youth International Party Line (YIPL); Phone Phreak Convention; Al Bell (phone phreak); Basic Telephone Switching Systems book by David Talley; Yippies; Abbie Hoffman; red box; Telephony magazine; Ramparts magazine

Notes / See Also

Photos by Peter Paige; exact date unknown.

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Article details story of two alleged phreaks arrested in Pennsylvania whose charges were subsequently dropped. Also describes how the technology works, and the phone company's methods for catching phreaks.

Keywords

phone phreak; black box; blue box; red box; Captain Crunch; pen register; AT&T; Ramparts magazine; KDKB (radio station, Phoenix); wiretapping; Nick Clainos (attorney); Gene Mitchell (accused as phreak); Nellie Spacil (mother of phreak); Kenny Spacil (accused)

Notes / See Also

Extra copy of this article in ATT01-002.

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Brief "what ever happened to" article about Bernard Cornfeld. Discusses his blue box case and potential extradition.

Keywords

Bernard Cornfeld; black box; Los Angeles, CA; Blue Box

Notes / See Also

This copy was collected by Michigan Bell, from the Detroit Free Press. Includes photo.

Abstract

Lengthy and famous article explains how the phone lines work in technical detail, with technical details of different methods of phreaking. Author interviewed serveral phreaks including Captain Crunch, Joe Engressia, Mark Bernay and a phreak who is given the alias Al Gilbertson for this article. Their histories and current lives are discussed at length.

Keywords

gambling; blue box; tandem; Las Vegas; Phillipines; Fraser Lucey; Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company (PTT); black box; 2600; phone phreaks; Joe Engressia; multi-frequency tones; Bell Telephone Laboratories; long-line trunks; toll switching offices; Captain Crunch; Dr. No; Frank Carson; Marty Freeman; Peter Perpendicular Pimple; Alefnull (phone phreak); The Cheshire Cat; toll-free loop-around; 4A switching machine; stacking tandems; phone tapping; verification; Memphis; University of South Florida; Los Angeles; General Telephone and Electronics; Seattle; Cambridge, MA; New York; MF Boogie; Number 5 crossbar switching system; phone tripping; band-six in-WATS numbers; AT&T; 2111 conference; Vancouver, Canada; Mark Bernay; Automatic Electric; Northwest Pacific Bell; computer hackers; FBI; Alexander Graham Bell (phone phreak); breadbox; Millington, TN

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Overview article on how blue boxes work, featuring interview with Dennis Mollura.

Keywords

73 Magazine; blue box; Dennis Mollura

Notes / See Also

See also db320 (Letter to the Editor: Phone Phreaks vs. Ma Bell Part II) written in response to this article, which includes blue box frequencies. See also: db320

Source

Alan Rubinstein

Abstract

A one page memo with two pages of questions and answers attached. It was prompted by the recent publication of an article about construction of a mute box in Ramparts magazine, and distributed to all News Contact People in the Kansas City area.

Keywords

Dave Carlson; F. Max Cox (area information supervisor, KC area); Ramparts magazine; mute box; blue box

Abstract

Article describes the arrest of John Draper in the Poconos in Pennsylvania, and the current state of phone phreaking, all from a highly paranoid point of view.

Keywords

John Draper; Captain Crunch; phone phreaks; Poconos, PA; laser switch; cheesebox; cheese box; blue box; red box; silver box; Remote Observation (REMOB); Electronic Switching System (ESS); FBI; NSA; DEA; yippies; AT&T

Notes / See Also

Printed author name is A. Craig Phonephreak. This has been annotated by hand to "(Dana Beal)".

Source

An anonymous phone phreak

Abstract

Overview of investigation and prosecution of electronic toll fraud cases

Keywords

Blue box; black box; cheesebox; cheese box; red box; Walter Schmidt; Kenneth Odell; Donald Garland Odell; Donald Deval Heater

Notes / See Also

Includes United States Court of Appeals Memorandum regarding Odell case

Source

Bob Ginnings

Abstract

Keywords

Nathan Modell; Nat Modell; Ken Hanna; Kenneth Hanna; blue box; FBI

Notes / See Also

See also db881, which is 165-HQ-1990 for Nat Modell, and db921, which is 162-MM-341 for Kenneth Hanna. Alas, the main file on the Hanna blue box case at the Miami field office, 165-MM-592, was destroyed according to Peggy Jackson at the FBI.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Overview of security problems in the Bell System.

Keywords

blue box; toll fraud; F. J. Moses

Notes / See Also

First public mention of "blue box" as far as Phil knows.

Abstract

FBI file 65-HQ-73591 regarding blue box arrests of multiple subjects in Montana, including Rudolph Rancuret.

Keywords

FBI; blue box; Butte, MT; Billings, MT

Notes / See Also

See also db743.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Portions of FBI file 166-HQ-1765 (a multi-subject file on the May, 1966 blue box arrests) concerning Virgil Salathiel, Gray Hoffman, and Carl Clement. Sections 6-9.

Keywords

Virgil Salathiel; Gray Hoffman; Carl Clement; May 1966 raids; blue box; FBI

Notes / See Also

See also db880.

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Portions of FBI file 166-HQ-1765 (a multi-subject file on the May, 1966 blue box arrests) concerning Virgil Salathiel, Gray Hoffman, and Carl Clement. Serial #1 mentions TARCASE.

Keywords

Virgil Salathiel; Gray Hoffman; Carl Clement; May 1966 raids; blue box; FBI; TARCASE

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

Investigation into a blue box at a Sheraton Hotel in Memphis, TN

Keywords

FBI; blue box; Sheraton hotel; Memphis, TN

Notes / See Also

Originally obtained under FOIPA 1065071 (phreak).

Source

FBI via FOIA

Abstract

A 31-year-old Sherman Oaks man, John Woodward Hanson, has pleaded not guilty to charges he possessed and attempted to use a multi-frequency generator device to place toll free telephone calls.

Keywords

John Woodward Hanson; blue box; toll fraud

Notes / See Also

Year on the date was difficult to read. Might be incorrect.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Actress Gail Fisher arrested and released for possession of cocaine and marijuana, and for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Gail Fisher (actress, arrested); Los Angeles; Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. (PTT); blue box

Abstract

Bernard Cornfeld, the one-time boy wonder of mutual funds, lost a bid to avoid a three-month jail sentence for defrauding the Pacific Telephone Co. Cornfeld, founder of the ill-fated Investors Overseas AServices, was convicted of using a "blue box" to avoid paying long distance calls. He took his case to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled against him.

Keywords

Bernard Cornfeld; Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co. (PTT); blue box; Investors Overseas Services (IOS)

Notes / See Also

db839 is also on this page

Abstract

A cocaine possession charge against actress Gail Fisher has been deferred for at least sic months while she participates in a Los Angeles drug diversion program. However, she was placed on a 12 month probation, fined $350, and ordered to pay $1026 to Pacific Telephone for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Gail Fisher (actress, convicted); blue box; Los Angeles; Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co. (PTT)

Abstract

Robert Dunlap, 37, a college switchboard operator, admitted selling more than $1 million worth of long distance calls using a blue box.

Keywords

New York University; Robert Dunlap (arrested); New York Telephone Co. (NYTCo); blue box; New York University; NYU; switchboard

Notes / See Also

Clippings page contains a note about another AP story on the same date and topic, in the Detroit Free Press.

Abstract

Charges upgraded to felony against Robert Dunlap, 36, a college switchboard operator who admitted to selling more than $1 million worth of long distance calls using a blue box.

Keywords

New York University; New York Telephone Company (NYTCo); Robert Dunlap (arrested); blue box; switchboard; NYU; New York University

Abstract

Robert Dunlap, 37, a college switchboard operator, admitted selling more than $1 million worth of long distance calls using a blue box.

Keywords

New York; Robert Dunlap (convicted); blue box; New York University; NYU; switchboard

Abstract

Document (possibly a court document) labeled "Peo. Ex. 1" stating: "Fifth Estate is a corporation and I am authorized to speak for it. The Fifth Estate has no intention at the present of republishing at any point in the future any of the information included in any of the articles giving rise to this prosecution, either by republishing the same article or by publishing a different article containing the same information. The information included in those articles includes references to construction of so-called black boxes or blue boxes or similar devices and also includes information on altering, defacing or mutilating telephone bills. It is our understanding that this case is being dismissed without prejudice and that if the Fifth estate or its successor corporation should ever republish any of the information referred to above, the telephone company would retain the option of having those charges reinstated.

Keywords

Notes / See Also

Fifth Estate; black box; blue box

Abstract

Michigan Bell document summarizing methods of toll fraud. Divides fraud into two categories: (1) misrepresentations, includes credit card fraud, third number fraud, and illegal connections to another party's telephone lines, and (2) electronic fraud, including blue and black boxes. Includes copies of relevant Michigan and federal law.

Keywords

credit card fraud; black box; blue box; Michigan Bell

Notes / See Also

First page has the initials W.A.H. at the bottom. Date is handwritten. There is another note near the date which is illegible on my copy. db824 and db825 were probably originally attached to this document. This document is probably from the Michigan Bell archives, as the rest of the surrounding documents seem to be. The third page of this document is a copy of a paragraph of U.S. law relating to fraud.

Abstract

Three Cornell University engineering students arrested for blue box demonstration. Mentions similar incident at Troy, NY a week earlier.

Keywords

Stuart S. Pattison; Seth J. Sowell; Hoyt A. Stearns; Cornell University; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Overview of electronic toll fraud and efforts against it. "Nobody knows for sure who invented the blue box but a group of Harvard and MIT students who were arrested for using one in 1963 are regarded by telephone company officials as at least pioneers in the field."

Keywords

Harvard; MIT; Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone; C&P; Carl Teets; Earl A. Connor; Earl Connor; Joseph Cocipia; Arlene Cocipia; blue box; Abbie Hoffman

Notes / See Also

Electronic copy also includes proquest version with nice photo of Teets.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

FBI raids bookmaking operations in nine states. Individuals searched or arrested included Gilbert Lee Beckley, Kenneth Hanna, and Nathan Modell.

Keywords

blue box; Gilbert Lee Beckley; Kenneth Hanna; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Stuart A. Pattison, Seth J. Stowell, and Hoyt A. Stearns arrested for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Stuart A. Pattison; Seth J. Stowell; Hoyt A. Stearns; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Federal agents arrested four in raids on an alleged nationwide "blue box" scheme to make free long distance calls. Raids took place by the FBI in Dallas, Houston, Chicago, Cleveland,and Minneapolis. Those arrested include Martin Leibow, Marvin Valencia, Mrs. Lillie S. Autry, and Roland Newsome.

Keywords

Martin Leibow; Marvin Valencia; Concord Enterprise Co.; Mrs. Lillie S. Autry; Roland Newsome; Smitty's Airfreight and Expediting Service; Blue Box; Bell Telephone Co.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

The Bell Telephone Co. has begun a crackdown on the phone phreaks. Having already arrested 4 people, they intend to go after the ring of about 200 to 250 people who have been using a blue box to defraud the company.

Keywords

Bell Telephone Co.; Blue Box; Clark Teets (security manager for Bell)

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Eight students form Clarkson College of Technology, the New York Institute of Technology, and SUNY Posdam arresetd for blue box fraud. Arrested were John H. Watson, Mary L. McGill, Elizabeth Ann Dooley, Robert J. Earling, David E. Levy, William J. Cotter, Lee L. Maisler, and Johnathan Wolfert.

Keywords

John H. Watson; Mary L. McGill; Elizabeth Ann Dooley; Robert J. Earling; David E. Levy; William J. Cotter; Lee L. Maisler; Johnathan Wolfert; Clarkson College of Technology; New York Institute of Technology; SUNY Potsdam; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

FBI breaks up 9 city bookmaking ring using blue box to avoid telephone charges.

Keywords

gambling; blue box; FBI; Miami; New York; Jersey City; Baltimore; Huntington, WV; Baton Rouge; New Orleans; Clarksdale, MS; Cleveland; Gilbert Lee Beckley (suspect); Morton Kane (suspect); Martin Skarloff (suspect); Kenneth Hanna (suspect); Nat Modell (suspect);Charles Lakis; Herbert Kaufman; Eugene Nolan; Sam Di Piazza; Joe Assad

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Roy D. Garner found guilty of blue box fraud in federal court. Co-conspirator James David Oakley plead guilty. Garner is also one of four men charged with a card-cheating scheme used to win $116,000.

Keywords

Roy D. Garner; James David Oakley; Sparks, NV; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert LaFond plead innocent to charges of blue box fraud following denial of their motion to dismiss charges. Mentions Charles E. Bitner.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert LaFond; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert LaFond plead innocent to charges of blue box fraud following denial of their motion to dismiss charges. Mentions Charles E. Bitner.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert LaFond; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert LaFond filed motion for dismissal of blue box fraud charges. Mentions Charles E. Bitner.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert LaFond; Charles E. Bitner; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Arraignment of Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert La Fond on blue box charges delayed until 12/23/1965.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert LaFond; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Louis G. Mackenzie and Robert LaFond indicted for blue box fraud. Discusses surveillance of man who appeared on Walter Cronkite television news show.

Keywords

Louis G. Mackenzie; Robert LaFond; Walter Cronkite; Blue Box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Ralph Barclay and James R. Michael arrested for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Ralph Barclay; James R. Michael; Blue Box

Notes / See Also

UPI story.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Albert J. Gibbons and Philip Graham fined $250 for blue box fraud. Mentions Carnegie Tech classmate Paul Carlman (?) as inventor of device.

Keywords

Albert J. Gibbons; Philip Graham; Carnegie Tech; Paul Carlman; Blue Box

Notes / See Also

Paul Carlman name is unclear in doc.

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Burleigh K. Allen, Sandra Byrd Newberg, and Rudolph Rancuret of Montana plead guilty to blue box fraud charges. All 3 received two-year suspended sentences, placed on probation, and fined $500. Charge against Robert Seitz dismissed. Mentions that these people were four of ten indicted.

Keywords

Burleigh K. Allen; Sandra Byrd Newberg; Rudolph Rancuret; Robert Seitz; Billings, MN; blue box

Source

Newspaper Archive

Abstract

Larry Owen Manning, 36, sentenced in Memphis, TN, to two years in prison for $1.86 blue box call.

Keywords

South Central Bell Telephone Co.; Larry Owen Manning (convicted); Memphis, TN; blue box; Robert McRae, Jr. (judge)

Abstract

Brief article on Pacific Telephone's lawsuit against 73 Amateur Radio Magazine.

Keywords

blue box; Pacific Telephone and Telegraph; 73 Amateur Magazine; Bernard Cornfeld; R. R. Rezak

Notes / See Also

Archive page is notated "The Ticker".

Abstract

John Draper indicted by federal grand jury for blue box fraud.

Keywords

whistle; John T. Draper; Captain Crunch; Menlo Park, CA; Bethlehem, PA; Blue Box

Notes / See Also

Article title unknown.

Abstract

PTT files civil suit against company, its executive officer and an employee for using a blue box to avoid paying for telephone calls.

Keywords

Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Co. (PTT); Regent Tool and Supply Co. (RTSCo, defendant); Los Angeles, CA; blue box; Stanley S. Barton (defendant, EO RTSCo); Mark Pallacheck (defendant, empl. RTSCo)

Source

ProQuest

Abstract

Blue box operating manual.

Keywords

Blue Box Manual

Notes / See Also

Exquisitely written and professionally formatted. Date estimated, arbitrarily.

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Transcript of radio interview with John Draper on KGO radio. Draper warns that the phone company has deployed CAMA-C which allows it to quickly detect blue box usage.

Keywords

John Draper; KGO; Blue Box; CAMA-C

Source

Anonymous

Abstract

Marvin V. Levy, 22, and William J. Waters, 26, both sentenced to three year prison terms for blue box fraud. They will serve six months jail and 2.5 years probation. Indicted in February following FBI investigations with Ohio Bell.

Keywords

Columbus, OH; Chillicothe, OH; Marvin V. Levy; William J. Waters; FBI; blue box

Abstract

Ike Turner and three others arrested at recording studio in Los Angeles for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Ike Turner; blue box

Abstract

Photo of Carl Teets with a blue box

Keywords

blue box; photo

Notes / See Also

Date estimated, arbitrarily, as photo provides no clues.

Abstract

Marvin Valencia, Martin Liebow, Lillie S. Autry, Ronald Newsome, and James J. Headen arrested for blue box fraud.

Keywords

Marvin Valencia; Martin Liebow; Lillie S. Autry; Ronald Newsome; James J. Headen; Dallas, TX; FBI; blue box

Abstract

Memo from W.P. Mullane to Mr. Lund re Esquire article. Joe Doherty says the article is accurate and tracks with everything our security people have been telling us. Dollar figure is hard to define.

Keywords

Bill Mullane; blue box; Esquire

Notes / See Also

Lund has handwritten a note saying "Do we have an anti-blue box strategy?" See db665. See also: db665

Abstract

Memo from Bill Mullane to all Bell System newsmen re Esquire article. Gives background on article and requests that inquiries from press be reported to him.

Keywords

Esquire; blue box; Ron Rosenbaum; Bill Mullane

Abstract

Douglas E. Jacobsen convicted for blue box fraud in Virginia Beach, VA.

Keywords

Douglas E. Jacobsen; blue box; Virginia Beach, VA